QUOTE(LostBull @ Oct 9 2008, 09:33 PM)
A few other Buddhist school emphasize cultivating loving-kindness, or compassion. How is this viewed in Nichiren Buddhism(s)?
Is this a trait that naturally comes chanting the Odaimoku, or should this cultivation practice be added if one wishes to do so?
-Lost Bull
Nichiren appeared to specifically discourage the cultivation of compassion. I shall try to remember to look for the passage. iirc, Nichiren wrote that attempting to cultivate metta-karuna actually fueled enmity. My take is that the popular practices in his time centered more on asking for compassion for oneself. People would pray to Kannon for favors. My experience is that the desire to cultivate authentic compassion arises naturally as a result of kanjin; or spiritual introspection.
There is 恩 {on} which appears to mean the Buddha's compassionate grace for us. That is the character for Great [maha / dai} in a box above the character for citta {heart, mind, spirituality}. I think when applied to us, that means gratitude? One thing, if we are praying to a higher being for a favor, and do not get it, we might feel resentment instead of gratitude.
There is also 慈悲 {jihi} or metta-karuna. 悲 {hi} literally means to lament. 慈 literally means something mercy. The Buddhist meaning would be metta-karuna; to be kind and view the suffering of others as one's own. Those are healthy mental states or merits in and of themselves. However, as Mark notes, compassionate action is only good if we really know how to relieve another's suffering. Otherwise, we might be an enabler. Or if they spurn our help, or take advantage of us, we might get angry,
My take is that the cultivation of kindness, compassion, appreciative joy, and equanimity are useful adjuncts to Nichiren Buddhism; to counter our own enmity, gloating spite, envy, and prejudices. The first thing is to self reflect and know our own heart and mind. The compassionate action to help others that Mark alludes to is different; that would be 恩 {on} and requires wisdom; I think.