QUOTE(cosmiclocksmith @ Aug 13 2008, 12:31 PM)
Ansanna,
Thanks. I'm trying to digest that, but, in addition, what is meant by this
"honestly discarding expedient means"
My understanding is that this means "seeing the true purpose" (honestly) of the expedient means and three vehicles as the One Vehicle
.......
My take on the Three vehicles and one vehicle is below. I am confused how this relates to life prolonging?
From: Who is the Eternal Buddha?
linkThere are actually three kinds of Buddhas. The Enlightenment is the same in all cases; it is only the way they attain Enlightenment that differs. Sam-yak-sam- buddhas attain Arhatship; which is the same as Enlightenment or Nirvana, by their own efforts. They also work for the salvation of all beings, from their first stage of stream enterer. Therefore, they earn the merit of preaching, and can start a new Dharma Dispensation, when the time is ready. The next one for this world is said to be Mettaya a.k.a Maitreya, who appears in the distant future, only after Shakyamuni's revealed Dharma is completely vanished.
The next kind is the Pratyeka-Buddha. Like the Samyaksam buddhas, the Pratyekas enter the dharma stream, and eventually become arhats, by themselves. However, they only work for their own salvation, and do not earn the merit of preaching. If they teach at all, it is not the Buddha Dharma. The third kind are the Shravaka-Buddhas. They enter the stream via the Dharma Dispensation of a Samyaksambuddha a.k.a an historical Buddha.
The early Mahayana Sutras sort of distort these distinctions, by deliberately conflating the concept of the Samyaksambuddha with Enlightenment itself. The Shravakas in provisional Mahayana are shown to be sad, because they became stream enterers under Shakyamuni, and therefore can never become a [Samyaksam] Buddha; they can only become arhats {that also distorts the original meaning of arhat}.
The Lotus Sutra corrects that by pointing out, in the absolute sense, there are not three vehicles at all, just one. It makes absolutely no difference how one attains Buddhahood; by way of the path of Bodhisattva {in the specific sense of a future Sam yak sam buddha}, Pratyeka, or Shravaka. They all attain the same Awakening. The Lotus Sutra then goes beyond that. Rather than stressing the different ways of attaining Buddhahood, and the different kinds of Trace Buddhas; it talks about the nature of Enlightenment Itself, the earned merits {acquired enlightenment} and innate virtues {original enlightenment}.