QUOTE(Livindesert @ May 1 2008, 04:36 AM)
I know this can be a prickly disscusion for some so lets be civil, no potshots at othe groups just information. In Shu and Shoshu what is the position of the ordained? Better than the laity, equal to, etc... also I know Shoshu says the laity should support the preisthood(In SGI we support the organization in the same way) what about Shu or other Nichiren sects?
LD -
I can only address Nichiren Shu here; I don't have enough experience with Nichiren Shoshu to comment.
In Nichiren Shu, ministers (my preferred term) are persons who have sworn a vow to dedicate their lives to preserving and propogating the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren's Buddhism. They then undertake years of training and intensive practice before ordination. They are trained to lead service, and to lead other believers in study.
They are respected because of their dedication and perseverance. They are *not* however, special in any way; they are not *above* or more important than ordinary believers. The forms that respect takes in one culture may seem excessive in a different culture; when this happens we try to break down the misunderstanding and come to an appropriate response for the specific situation.
Nichiren Shu ministers (in North America at least) are employees of their temples. They are responsible to their temple's board of directors (as representatives of the congregation as a whole). If a congregation is unhappy with their minister they can and do request reassignment. Per my current understanding, most Nichiren Shu ministers in North America either have outside jobs or are supported by their spouses; I don't think any temple posting here pays anywhere even close to the poverty line (usually far below). We are currently trying to come up with a way to provide health coverage for our ministers; most are again covered by outside jobs or spouses.
My personal theory is that there are several functions necessary to the operation of a religious organization. Someone must officiate at ceremonies (lead gongyo, conduct marriages and funerals, etc.). Someone must lead study efforts. Someone must be available for pastoral care (helping individuals deal with personal problems). Someone must be responsible for protecting the teachings and keeping within doctrine.
You can call these individuals priests or ministers; you can call them leaders; you can call them whatever you like. You can define the requirements to fulfill any of those roles however you like. You can have them wear distinctive clothing, or not. This doesn't change the basic functions which any religious organization needs to address. Some groups choose a very traditional manner in which to address these issues; they have a person take vows and go through an ordination process, after which they are qualified to fulfill these roles. Others choose different ways to qualify people for these responsibilities; it seems a bit silly to me to demonize any organization based on the way it chooses to address such functions.
Just my 2c, of course; Your Mileage May Vary.
Full disclosure: I know whereof I speak - my wife is a Nichiren Shu minister. She is the first American woman and the first person of African descent to have attained full ordination in Nichiren Shu, and to be appointed Resident Minister for a NONA temple.